<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
		>
<channel>
	<title>Comments on: Vinegar Weed Control that Actually Works</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.northcoastgardening.com/2010/03/organic-vinegar-weed-control/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.northcoastgardening.com/2010/03/organic-vinegar-weed-control/</link>
	<description>Helping you take joy in creating and maintaining the garden of your dreams... in the Pacific Northwest</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sun, 05 Feb 2012 18:22:48 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=3.3.1</generator>
	<item>
		<title>By: Genevieve</title>
		<link>http://www.northcoastgardening.com/2010/03/organic-vinegar-weed-control/#comment-2115</link>
		<dc:creator>Genevieve</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Mar 2010 02:56:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.northcoastgardening.com/?p=2339#comment-2115</guid>
		<description>I know, Daff! The image of gardeners is very peaceful and quiet, yet there always seems to be something exciting going on in the gardening world, or something new and thrilling to learn and debate.

Larry Hammond&#039;s been kind enough to send me some scientific papers via email that I&#039;ve been interested to read, and I really appreciated the chance to learn more here. I&#039;m still standing by my comments, but I&#039;ve been very happy to hear his side argued.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I know, Daff! The image of gardeners is very peaceful and quiet, yet there always seems to be something exciting going on in the gardening world, or something new and thrilling to learn and debate.</p>
<p>Larry Hammond&#8217;s been kind enough to send me some scientific papers via email that I&#8217;ve been interested to read, and I really appreciated the chance to learn more here. I&#8217;m still standing by my comments, but I&#8217;ve been very happy to hear his side argued.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Daffodil Planter</title>
		<link>http://www.northcoastgardening.com/2010/03/organic-vinegar-weed-control/#comment-2114</link>
		<dc:creator>Daffodil Planter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Mar 2010 00:55:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.northcoastgardening.com/?p=2339#comment-2114</guid>
		<description>I was reading along and clapping my hands over an organic spray for the weeds in my gravel driveway--and next thing I knew Gen and L. Hammond were in The Fight of the Century. Who says garden blogs are lightweight? This was most interesting. 

Still worried about the loud snoring though.
.-= Daffodil Planter&#180;s last blog ..&lt;a href=&quot;http://daffodilplanter.blogspot.com/2010/03/daffodil-blogorama-2010.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Daffodil Blogorama 2010&lt;/a&gt; =-.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was reading along and clapping my hands over an organic spray for the weeds in my gravel driveway&#8211;and next thing I knew Gen and L. Hammond were in The Fight of the Century. Who says garden blogs are lightweight? This was most interesting. </p>
<p>Still worried about the loud snoring though.<br />
.-= Daffodil Planter&#180;s last blog ..<a href="http://daffodilplanter.blogspot.com/2010/03/daffodil-blogorama-2010.html" rel="nofollow">Daffodil Blogorama 2010</a> =-.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Genevieve</title>
		<link>http://www.northcoastgardening.com/2010/03/organic-vinegar-weed-control/#comment-2107</link>
		<dc:creator>Genevieve</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Mar 2010 00:30:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.northcoastgardening.com/?p=2339#comment-2107</guid>
		<description>Finally, Larry, something we can agree on! I&#039;d love vinegar to go through that same rigorous testing. More information would be a very good thing. But common sense would guide me to believe that a product that is food-grade would be less toxic than products that are not food grade.

My question about whether you&#039;d rather have your toddler accidentally drink one product over the other is hypothetical, but still proves a point. It&#039;s obvious which product any parent would rather have their toddler get into by accident - there&#039;s just no contest.

You are correct that I accidentally mis-represented the info about the manufacturing accident, and I apologize for that. But I AM curious as to what you make of the link between Dow employees exposed to 2,4-D and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Quoted again, from wikipedia, references on wikipedia:
&quot;A 2000 study of 1517 former employees of Dow Chemical Company who had been exposed to the chemical in manufacturing or formulating 2,4-D found no significant increase in risk of mortality due to NHL following 2,4-D exposure, but did find an increase in risk of mortality due to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.&quot;

My email&#039;s on my contact page, and you&#039;re welcome to send me any information you think would be edifying.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Finally, Larry, something we can agree on! I&#8217;d love vinegar to go through that same rigorous testing. More information would be a very good thing. But common sense would guide me to believe that a product that is food-grade would be less toxic than products that are not food grade.</p>
<p>My question about whether you&#8217;d rather have your toddler accidentally drink one product over the other is hypothetical, but still proves a point. It&#8217;s obvious which product any parent would rather have their toddler get into by accident &#8211; there&#8217;s just no contest.</p>
<p>You are correct that I accidentally mis-represented the info about the manufacturing accident, and I apologize for that. But I AM curious as to what you make of the link between Dow employees exposed to 2,4-D and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.</p>
<p>Quoted again, from wikipedia, references on wikipedia:<br />
&#8220;A 2000 study of 1517 former employees of Dow Chemical Company who had been exposed to the chemical in manufacturing or formulating 2,4-D found no significant increase in risk of mortality due to NHL following 2,4-D exposure, but did find an increase in risk of mortality due to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.&#8221;</p>
<p>My email&#8217;s on my contact page, and you&#8217;re welcome to send me any information you think would be edifying.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: L. Hammond</title>
		<link>http://www.northcoastgardening.com/2010/03/organic-vinegar-weed-control/#comment-2106</link>
		<dc:creator>L. Hammond</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Mar 2010 15:05:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.northcoastgardening.com/?p=2339#comment-2106</guid>
		<description>Genevieve,
You have been focusing on pesticides and in particular 2,4-D, but tell me where I can find research on vinegar to show long term carcinogenic studies?  Are there at least three mutagenicity studies completed?  where are the metabolism studies, the developmental (teratology) studies, the neurotoxicity studies on vinegar?  Doses Weed Pharm even have a set of acute tox studies?  Where are the environmental fate and ecotoxicity studies?  To Erin: my beef with vinegar is that if vinegar was tested at the same level as pesticides for EPA and other country regulatory agencies, then we would have a level playing field to make toxicological and environmental comparisons.
I didn&#039;t answer your question on drinking because that is a hypothetical question.
You made another point that was a mis-representation of the information of a manufacturing accident, &quot;... danger of dying in a couple hours if they are exposed to a food-grade vinegar product like this worker did when exposed to 2,4-D.&quot;  If you had read the information from the URL  carefully you would have noticed that it was NOT 2,4-D but 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP).  This was an accident, the worker was not wearing protective equipment as required and the 2,4-DCP was hot, ~140 degrees C when the hose or pipe broke, thus he was exposed to severe third degree burns and the raw chemical.  It is your mis-information like this that is very disturbing.
Please send me your email so that I can send you definitive info on herbicides.
This is my last communication on this subject.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Genevieve,<br />
You have been focusing on pesticides and in particular 2,4-D, but tell me where I can find research on vinegar to show long term carcinogenic studies?  Are there at least three mutagenicity studies completed?  where are the metabolism studies, the developmental (teratology) studies, the neurotoxicity studies on vinegar?  Doses Weed Pharm even have a set of acute tox studies?  Where are the environmental fate and ecotoxicity studies?  To Erin: my beef with vinegar is that if vinegar was tested at the same level as pesticides for EPA and other country regulatory agencies, then we would have a level playing field to make toxicological and environmental comparisons.<br />
I didn&#8217;t answer your question on drinking because that is a hypothetical question.<br />
You made another point that was a mis-representation of the information of a manufacturing accident, &#8220;&#8230; danger of dying in a couple hours if they are exposed to a food-grade vinegar product like this worker did when exposed to 2,4-D.&#8221;  If you had read the information from the URL  carefully you would have noticed that it was NOT 2,4-D but 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP).  This was an accident, the worker was not wearing protective equipment as required and the 2,4-DCP was hot, ~140 degrees C when the hose or pipe broke, thus he was exposed to severe third degree burns and the raw chemical.  It is your mis-information like this that is very disturbing.<br />
Please send me your email so that I can send you definitive info on herbicides.<br />
This is my last communication on this subject.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Erin</title>
		<link>http://www.northcoastgardening.com/2010/03/organic-vinegar-weed-control/#comment-2102</link>
		<dc:creator>Erin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Mar 2010 20:20:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.northcoastgardening.com/?p=2339#comment-2102</guid>
		<description>L. Hammond,
You may be an &quot;independent&quot; regulatory consultant (although it&#039;s obvious that the independent part is a matter of opinion), but I&#039;m wondering: Are you a gardener?
.-= Erin&#180;s last blog ..&lt;a href=&quot;http://theimpatientgardener.blogspot.com/2010/03/free-your-garden-and-yourself-from-grip.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Free your garden (and yourself) from the grip of Roundup&lt;/a&gt; =-.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>L. Hammond,<br />
You may be an &#8220;independent&#8221; regulatory consultant (although it&#8217;s obvious that the independent part is a matter of opinion), but I&#8217;m wondering: Are you a gardener?<br />
.-= Erin&#180;s last blog ..<a href="http://theimpatientgardener.blogspot.com/2010/03/free-your-garden-and-yourself-from-grip.html" rel="nofollow">Free your garden (and yourself) from the grip of Roundup</a> =-.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Genevieve</title>
		<link>http://www.northcoastgardening.com/2010/03/organic-vinegar-weed-control/#comment-2101</link>
		<dc:creator>Genevieve</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Mar 2010 19:55:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.northcoastgardening.com/?p=2339#comment-2101</guid>
		<description>Um, yes, you clearly aren&#039;t reading my response very well - I did say &quot;From wiki:&quot;, and I&#039;ve linked multiple times to their web page which DOES have the references listed. The references do not look like junk to me. They just look like they disagree with you.

You may be &quot;independent&quot; in some fashion, but you&#039;re also clearly linked to Dow in many of your papers. A simple google search turns that up.

You didn&#039;t answer my questions in my last response to you, by the way. I suppose the answers are pretty obvious.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Um, yes, you clearly aren&#8217;t reading my response very well &#8211; I did say &#8220;From wiki:&#8221;, and I&#8217;ve linked multiple times to their web page which DOES have the references listed. The references do not look like junk to me. They just look like they disagree with you.</p>
<p>You may be &#8220;independent&#8221; in some fashion, but you&#8217;re also clearly linked to Dow in many of your papers. A simple google search turns that up.</p>
<p>You didn&#8217;t answer my questions in my last response to you, by the way. I suppose the answers are pretty obvious.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: L. Hammond</title>
		<link>http://www.northcoastgardening.com/2010/03/organic-vinegar-weed-control/#comment-2100</link>
		<dc:creator>L. Hammond</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Mar 2010 19:47:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.northcoastgardening.com/?p=2339#comment-2100</guid>
		<description>Genevieve, 
I don&#039;t really have a problem if you want to promote organics or if you want to promote Weed Pharm...that is your agenda.  The problem that the 2,4-D industry has with articles like yours is the mis-represtation of pesticides, using old disproven studies and studies with poor protocols to make a point.   To blame the 2,4-D or other herbicides based on tox to promote your product or position is rather disingenuous way of trying to sell or promote a product.
To be honest with you, there are so many incorrect statements and references in your response, it is not worthy of a response.  It really looks like you copied the information from another activist&#039;s paper or article.  For example, there are several reference numbers but no references listed.   The best thing for you to do is review the 2,4-D web page: , and visit some of the &quot;Backgrounders&quot; which explain many of the points that you have mis-characterized.
I guess we can agree to disagree but please let sound science guide your opinions and not some junk science web site.
By the way I&#039;m an independent regulatory affairs consultant.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Genevieve,<br />
I don&#8217;t really have a problem if you want to promote organics or if you want to promote Weed Pharm&#8230;that is your agenda.  The problem that the 2,4-D industry has with articles like yours is the mis-represtation of pesticides, using old disproven studies and studies with poor protocols to make a point.   To blame the 2,4-D or other herbicides based on tox to promote your product or position is rather disingenuous way of trying to sell or promote a product.<br />
To be honest with you, there are so many incorrect statements and references in your response, it is not worthy of a response.  It really looks like you copied the information from another activist&#8217;s paper or article.  For example, there are several reference numbers but no references listed.   The best thing for you to do is review the 2,4-D web page: , and visit some of the &#8220;Backgrounders&#8221; which explain many of the points that you have mis-characterized.<br />
I guess we can agree to disagree but please let sound science guide your opinions and not some junk science web site.<br />
By the way I&#8217;m an independent regulatory affairs consultant.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Genevieve</title>
		<link>http://www.northcoastgardening.com/2010/03/organic-vinegar-weed-control/#comment-2094</link>
		<dc:creator>Genevieve</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Mar 2010 02:49:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.northcoastgardening.com/?p=2339#comment-2094</guid>
		<description>Well, Larry, I appreciate you taking the time to make your point. 

However, I don&#039;t think referring to wiki is like referring to opinion because at least in this case, the sources and references that back up the info in the wiki article are pretty thorough.

You are right that I&#039;m certainly not a toxicologist. Thanks for making your rebuttal clearly and with scientific language, I appreciate that. I&#039;m glad to hear that many studies have shown that dioxin may not be the problem indicated by the wiki article.

But I have a question for you. If you were storing a product in your shed and your child were to drink it in an unsupervised moment, which product is less likely to kill them? Food-grade vinegar Weed Pharm, or Weed B Gon with 2,4-D? Weed Pharm or Roundup?

And a follow-up: thinking of the folks who work in manufacturing these products, which would you say is more dangerous for the workers - food-grade Weed Pharm or 2,4-D? Think carefully on this one. I don&#039;t think anyone&#039;s in danger of dying in a couple hours if they are exposed to a food-grade vinegar product like this worker did when exposed to 2,4-D:

http://lists.essential.org/1998/dioxin-l/msg00929.html

The fact is, you&#039;re paid by a company that manufactures this product to prove that it is safe, and the best conclusion you can come to for them is that it &quot;can be used safely&quot;. Not that it&#039;s perfectly safe, not that you can spill it on yourself and not have to do a big scary scrubdown, and not that you could sprinkle it on your salad without getting sick - but that it &lt;em&gt;can &lt;/em&gt;be used safely.

It seems like the reasons people would use this product in their home garden would be low cost and convenience. Looking at the possible risks that HAVE been found with 2,4-D exposure, the question becomes - why take the chance?


From wiki:

The amine salt formulations &lt;strong&gt;can cause irreversible eye damage (blindness)&lt;/strong&gt;; ester formulations are considered non-irritating to the eyes.

One study found that&lt;strong&gt; occupational exposure to 2,4-D caused male reproductive problems&lt;/strong&gt;, including dead and malformed sperm.[4]
[edit] Cancer risk

Different organizations have taken different stances on 2,4-D&#039;s cancer risk. On August 8, 2007, the United States Environmental Protection Agency issued a ruling which stated existing data does not support a conclusion that links human cancer to 2,4-D exposure.[5] However, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has classified 2,4-D among the phenoxy acid herbicides MCPA and 2,4,5-T as a &lt;strong&gt;class 2B carcinogen - possibly carcinogenic to humans.&lt;/strong&gt; [6] A 1995 panel of 13 scientists reviewing studies on the carcinogenicity of 2,4-D had divided opinions, but the &lt;strong&gt;predominant opinion was that it is possible that 2,4-D causes cancer in humans&lt;/strong&gt;.[7]

A &lt;strong&gt;1990 study of farmers in Nebraska, even when adjusting for exposure to other chemicals, found that 2,4-D exposure substantially increased the risk of Non-Hodgkin&#039;s lymphoma &lt;/strong&gt;(NHL).[8] A 2000 &lt;strong&gt;study of 1517 former employees of Dow Chemical Company &lt;/strong&gt;who had been exposed to the chemical in manufacturing or formulating 2,4-D found no significant increase in risk of mortality due to NHL following 2,4-D exposure, but did find &lt;strong&gt;an increase in risk of mortality due to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis&lt;/strong&gt;. [9]

2,4-D is manufactured from chloroacetic acid and 2,4-dichlorophenol, which is itself produced by chlorination of phenol. The production process creates several contaminants including isomers, monochlorophenol, and other polychlorophenols and their acids.

The powerful defoliant and herbicide Agent Orange, used extensively throughout the Vietnam War, contained 2,4-D. The controversies associated with the use of Agent Orange were associated with a contaminant (dioxin) in the 2,4,5-T component. However, 2,4-D is still contaminated to some extent with dioxins, predominately those with 2 or 3 chlorine atoms.&lt;strong&gt; Another form of dioxin, 2,7-dichlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (DCDD), an inevitable by-product of 2,4-D manufacturing, was found to be &quot;equipotent&quot; to dioxin TCDD in its toxic effect on the immunity of mice. TCDD received all the publicity while the DCDD component was largely forgotten.[10][not in citation given] To this day DCDD is not regulated or monitored by the EPA and PMRA&lt;/strong&gt;, even though DCDD levels could be at much higher levels than TCDD.[citation needed]&lt;strong&gt; The typical smell of 2,4-D is the break-down product 2,4-dichlorophenol which is a suspected endocrine disrupter and possible carcinogen. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2,4-D is toxic to the liver at small dosages.&lt;/strong&gt; Increases in liver function tests, jaundice, acute hepatitis, lobular and portal inflammation indicative of a toxic reaction, as well as &lt;strong&gt;permanent damage leading to cirrhosis has been reported in exposed golfers&lt;/strong&gt; [11][12][13]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, Larry, I appreciate you taking the time to make your point. </p>
<p>However, I don&#8217;t think referring to wiki is like referring to opinion because at least in this case, the sources and references that back up the info in the wiki article are pretty thorough.</p>
<p>You are right that I&#8217;m certainly not a toxicologist. Thanks for making your rebuttal clearly and with scientific language, I appreciate that. I&#8217;m glad to hear that many studies have shown that dioxin may not be the problem indicated by the wiki article.</p>
<p>But I have a question for you. If you were storing a product in your shed and your child were to drink it in an unsupervised moment, which product is less likely to kill them? Food-grade vinegar Weed Pharm, or Weed B Gon with 2,4-D? Weed Pharm or Roundup?</p>
<p>And a follow-up: thinking of the folks who work in manufacturing these products, which would you say is more dangerous for the workers &#8211; food-grade Weed Pharm or 2,4-D? Think carefully on this one. I don&#8217;t think anyone&#8217;s in danger of dying in a couple hours if they are exposed to a food-grade vinegar product like this worker did when exposed to 2,4-D:</p>
<p><a href="http://lists.essential.org/1998/dioxin-l/msg00929.html" rel="nofollow">http://lists.essential.org/1998/dioxin-l/msg00929.html</a></p>
<p>The fact is, you&#8217;re paid by a company that manufactures this product to prove that it is safe, and the best conclusion you can come to for them is that it &#8220;can be used safely&#8221;. Not that it&#8217;s perfectly safe, not that you can spill it on yourself and not have to do a big scary scrubdown, and not that you could sprinkle it on your salad without getting sick &#8211; but that it <em>can </em>be used safely.</p>
<p>It seems like the reasons people would use this product in their home garden would be low cost and convenience. Looking at the possible risks that HAVE been found with 2,4-D exposure, the question becomes &#8211; why take the chance?</p>
<p>From wiki:</p>
<p>The amine salt formulations <strong>can cause irreversible eye damage (blindness)</strong>; ester formulations are considered non-irritating to the eyes.</p>
<p>One study found that<strong> occupational exposure to 2,4-D caused male reproductive problems</strong>, including dead and malformed sperm.[4]<br />
[edit] Cancer risk</p>
<p>Different organizations have taken different stances on 2,4-D&#8217;s cancer risk. On August 8, 2007, the United States Environmental Protection Agency issued a ruling which stated existing data does not support a conclusion that links human cancer to 2,4-D exposure.[5] However, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has classified 2,4-D among the phenoxy acid herbicides MCPA and 2,4,5-T as a <strong>class 2B carcinogen &#8211; possibly carcinogenic to humans.</strong> [6] A 1995 panel of 13 scientists reviewing studies on the carcinogenicity of 2,4-D had divided opinions, but the <strong>predominant opinion was that it is possible that 2,4-D causes cancer in humans</strong>.[7]</p>
<p>A <strong>1990 study of farmers in Nebraska, even when adjusting for exposure to other chemicals, found that 2,4-D exposure substantially increased the risk of Non-Hodgkin&#8217;s lymphoma </strong>(NHL).[8] A 2000 <strong>study of 1517 former employees of Dow Chemical Company </strong>who had been exposed to the chemical in manufacturing or formulating 2,4-D found no significant increase in risk of mortality due to NHL following 2,4-D exposure, but did find <strong>an increase in risk of mortality due to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis</strong>. [9]</p>
<p>2,4-D is manufactured from chloroacetic acid and 2,4-dichlorophenol, which is itself produced by chlorination of phenol. The production process creates several contaminants including isomers, monochlorophenol, and other polychlorophenols and their acids.</p>
<p>The powerful defoliant and herbicide Agent Orange, used extensively throughout the Vietnam War, contained 2,4-D. The controversies associated with the use of Agent Orange were associated with a contaminant (dioxin) in the 2,4,5-T component. However, 2,4-D is still contaminated to some extent with dioxins, predominately those with 2 or 3 chlorine atoms.<strong> Another form of dioxin, 2,7-dichlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (DCDD), an inevitable by-product of 2,4-D manufacturing, was found to be &#8220;equipotent&#8221; to dioxin TCDD in its toxic effect on the immunity of mice. TCDD received all the publicity while the DCDD component was largely forgotten.[10][not in citation given] To this day DCDD is not regulated or monitored by the EPA and PMRA</strong>, even though DCDD levels could be at much higher levels than TCDD.[citation needed]<strong> The typical smell of 2,4-D is the break-down product 2,4-dichlorophenol which is a suspected endocrine disrupter and possible carcinogen. </strong><strong>2,4-D is toxic to the liver at small dosages.</strong> Increases in liver function tests, jaundice, acute hepatitis, lobular and portal inflammation indicative of a toxic reaction, as well as <strong>permanent damage leading to cirrhosis has been reported in exposed golfers</strong> [11][12][13]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: L. Hammond</title>
		<link>http://www.northcoastgardening.com/2010/03/organic-vinegar-weed-control/#comment-2093</link>
		<dc:creator>L. Hammond</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Mar 2010 01:04:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.northcoastgardening.com/?p=2339#comment-2093</guid>
		<description>Genevieve,
Since you don&#039;t understand toxicology your comments are very much in question. Referring to wiki is like referring to an opinion and is not considered accurate science.  2,4-D has been tested for dioxin for the many years and no 2,3,7,8-TCDD has been found at or above the level at the LOQ of 0.1 ppb.  These test have been completed by several manufactures and data accepted by EPA, Canada PMRA, Europe, New Zealand and several other country regulatory agencies.  The concern for dioxin in Agent Orange was with the 2,4,5-T and not 2,4-D.  Over the past 20 years there have been over 300 new 2,4-D studies completed and reviewed by EPA and PMRA. Both countries have reregistered the molecule and in-fact reduced restrictions because new GLP studies show lower toxicity than the old 1970s or 1980s studies.
Again I make my point: When used as directed by the label 2,4-D can be used safely.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Genevieve,<br />
Since you don&#8217;t understand toxicology your comments are very much in question. Referring to wiki is like referring to an opinion and is not considered accurate science.  2,4-D has been tested for dioxin for the many years and no 2,3,7,8-TCDD has been found at or above the level at the LOQ of 0.1 ppb.  These test have been completed by several manufactures and data accepted by EPA, Canada PMRA, Europe, New Zealand and several other country regulatory agencies.  The concern for dioxin in Agent Orange was with the 2,4,5-T and not 2,4-D.  Over the past 20 years there have been over 300 new 2,4-D studies completed and reviewed by EPA and PMRA. Both countries have reregistered the molecule and in-fact reduced restrictions because new GLP studies show lower toxicity than the old 1970s or 1980s studies.<br />
Again I make my point: When used as directed by the label 2,4-D can be used safely.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Erin</title>
		<link>http://www.northcoastgardening.com/2010/03/organic-vinegar-weed-control/#comment-2088</link>
		<dc:creator>Erin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Mar 2010 21:14:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.northcoastgardening.com/?p=2339#comment-2088</guid>
		<description>L. Hammond,

Sorry, did I miss the part where Roundup IS selective? I mean to plants other than those grown from seeds genetically modified by Monsanto to be resistant to Roundup?

So what exactly is your beef with vinegar then since in that manner it behaves the same way that Roundup does?
.-= Erin&#180;s last blog ..&lt;a href=&quot;http://theimpatientgardener.blogspot.com/2010/02/get-in-mood-for-gardening.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Get in the mood for gardening&lt;/a&gt; =-.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>L. Hammond,</p>
<p>Sorry, did I miss the part where Roundup IS selective? I mean to plants other than those grown from seeds genetically modified by Monsanto to be resistant to Roundup?</p>
<p>So what exactly is your beef with vinegar then since in that manner it behaves the same way that Roundup does?<br />
.-= Erin&#180;s last blog ..<a href="http://theimpatientgardener.blogspot.com/2010/02/get-in-mood-for-gardening.html" rel="nofollow">Get in the mood for gardening</a> =-.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
</channel>
</rss>

<!-- Performance optimized by W3 Total Cache. Learn more: http://www.w3-edge.com/wordpress-plugins/

Page Caching using disk: basic
Database Caching 5/20 queries in 1.627 seconds using disk: basic

Served from: www.northcoastgardening.com @ 2012-02-07 07:36:05 -->
